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Franchises · 2026 FDD · Wisconsin DFI filing 641083

Panda Express franchise cost, unit revenue and closures

Opening a Panda Express cost $514,500 to $3,275,500 in the 2026 FDD; the median unit sold $1,328,594 in the franchisor's 2025 figures; 1.9% of franchised units closed over three years.

Franchisor: Citadel Panda Express, Inc.. FDD issued 2026-04-17. Fiscal year end 2025-12-31. Figures re-found on the cited page 2026-11-03.

What a unit costs to open

Initial investment range$514,500 – $3,275,500Item 7, p. 19, 20, 21
Midpoint (site arithmetic)$1,895,000(low + high) ÷ 2

What a unit pays the franchisor

Initial franchise fee$25,000Item 5, p. 13
Royalty8% per Royalty Period, subject to a minimum of $4,000 per period, monthlyItem 6, p. 14
Advertising fundnot read in this passItem 6, p. 14

Initial License Fee; fees received in 2025 ranged $12,500 to $25,000.

What a unit sells

Item 19 is optional and is the franchisor's own representation. It is shown here as filed, with the franchisor's measure, sample and period, and nothing is estimated where it is missing.

Median unit revenue$1,328,594Item 19, p. 74, 75
Average$1,715,91963 units (38.0%) at or above
MeasureGross Sales, 2025, licensed units by venue type (Total column)
Sample167 units: licensed units by venue type: airport (median $4,064,585), hospital ($539,339), military ($1,550,464), university ($877,833), casino ($1,881,242), travel plaza ($2,278,489); the Total column is all licensed units in the table (167 units: airport 23, hospital 3, military 55, university 74, casino 4, travel plaza 8)
Period2025

Revenue to investment

Median revenue ÷ investment midpoint0.70$1,328,594 ÷ $1,895,000
At the low and high end of Item 72.58 / 0.41÷ $514,500 and ÷ $3,275,500

Formula: Item 19 Total-column median / Item 7 total (midpoint, low, high); venue economics differ widely. A ratio of 1.00 means one year of median unit revenue equals the investment; it says nothing about profit.

How many units open and close

Franchised units202320242025
Start of year157165173
Opened91111
Terminated020
Not renewed000
Reacquired by franchisor010
Ceased, other reasons100
End of year165173184
Company-owned, end of year2,2482,3292,423

Item 20, Table 1 p. 78; Table 3 totals p. 82.

Three-year closure rate1.91%3 closures ÷ 157 at start of 2023
Three-year net change, franchised+27 (17.2%)end 2025 − start 2023

Closures are the franchisor's Item 20 counts of units terminated, not renewed, or ceased for other reasons, summed over 2023–2025 and divided by franchised units at the start of 2023. Units the franchisor reacquired are not closures. This is an Item 20 count, not a failure rate.

As filed: Table 1 prints a 2023 net change of +54 for company-owned (2,195 to 2,248 is +53) and +61 for total (2,353 to 2,413 is +60); 2024 and 2025 totals derived.

Source and method

Every figure above comes from the Panda Express Franchise Disclosure Document issued 2026-04-17, as filed with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions (filing 641083, registry record). The PDF is the franchisor's and is not hosted here; the item and page beside each figure is where to check it. Item 7 and Item 20 tables were read cell by cell; Item 19 was read by hand; each Item 20 year was checked to sum (start + opened − exits = end) before it was recorded.

Panda Express licenses only captive-venue locations (airports, hospitals, military, universities, casinos, travel plazas); 2,423 of its restaurants are company-owned and 184 are licensed. The page describes a licence program, not a street-side franchise.

Informational only, not professional, legal or investment advice. Unitnomics computes from the filing and does not advise on, rank, or refer to any franchise. Last reviewed: November 2026.

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